Genesis 4:7 (MSG)
7 If you do well, won’t you be accepted? And if you don’t do well, sin is lying in wait for you, ready to pounce; it’s out to get you, you’ve got to master it.”
There is the story of two brothers named Cain and Abel. There came a day when these two brothers had to offer sacrifices to the Lord. One brother gave of his harvest while the other brother gave of his flock. The problem arose when Abel’s offering was accepted while Cain’s offering was not. Because of this, Cain reacted badly to the decision of God.
In verse 5, it states that Cain lost his temper. This led him begin to sulk. Cain displayed displeasure in what had happened. Sometimes displeasure can cause an individual to either correct the situation or make matters worse. In Cain’s case, things became worse. He did not react in the proper way. Let’s take this one section at a time.
Commentary on Verse 5
Genesis 4:5 (MSG)
5 but Cain and his offering didn’t get his approval. Cain lost his temper and went into a sulk.
The KJV says that “Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell.” When looking at the word “wroth” in the Hebrew, it is connected with the word “poison.” It is also connected with the following words:
- fury
- wrath
- rage
- indignation
- heat
- incensed
- kindled
- fret
- grieved
Poison began to move through Cain’s veins. It affected his mindset and heart. He became blinded by it, and he lost his hearing. His very being became corrupted. All of the words in this list reveal an individual spiraling out of control. This is why we are warned in the New Testament to be angry and not to sin. We must not allow the sun to go down upon our wrath. If it is not handled properly, it will fester inside of us. It will become a deadly poison whose fruit is death to self.
This kind of anger can cause a person to lash out at an individual in many different ways.
2 Chronicles 16:10 (ESV)
10 Then Asa was angry with the seer and put him in the stocks in prison, for he was in a rage with him because of this. And Asa inflicted cruelties upon some of the people at the same time.
Notice the translation of the word “wroth” here is “rage.” The Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament states that this word means that an individual is stirred up. The heart has been provoked to a “heated condition which in turn leads to specific actions.” Cain’s heart was stirred to a sinful action. God knew this, and in His love for Cain, He gave him a warning. This warning can be found in Genesis 4:7, and Genesis 4:8. Note how God speaks to Cain. “If you do well…” Genesis 4:7 Everything hinges on the word “if.” Here is the open door opportunity for Cain to master the enemy that is hoping to capture him. Unfortunately, Cain does not heed the warning.
Since Cain’s heart is stirred not for righteousness, but for wrongness, his countenance has changed. What is happening on the inside is revealed on the outside. We can never truly hide what is going on in the inside of us for long. The Amplified Bible says that the Lord asks Cain why there are three things present in his countenance. He is sad, depressed and dejected. The emotions of his heart had taken him some place he did not need to go. What Cain is feeling is not so much grief. It is malice and rage. The combination of these two can be deadly if not put in check. He is not looking upward, but downward. His mind is not on heavenly things, but things of the flesh. The flesh wants revenge. Do you see the logical path I am drawing? Wesley’s Commentary says that Cain’s countenance “betrayed his passionate resentment.” It is just not resentment, but passionate resentment. Your passions will get you in trouble all the time. They move you to do something that you will eventually regret.
I am wondering at this point does Cain hear God’s words. Sometimes unchecked anger causes us not to hear sound advice. The very thing we need to hear is blocked because we are so heated. God loves us. He has no favorites.
God’s forbearance concerning sin should not serve as a measuring rod for continual sin. Note Ecclesiastes 8:12. These individuals believe that because judgment has not fallen upon them, they can walk presumptuously. They can be secure in what evil deeds they freely do. This is not so. God will speak and send correction. What we are to do is not find ourselves in such a position. If we do, then we should repent.
God is telling Cain that he has the opportunity to do what is right in His sight. If he does, then he will be accepted also. God does not reject those who serve him in simplicity, truth and godly sincerity. Wrath and indignation cannot save Cain from the displeasure of God. Neither will it save us. Cain should have asked for mercy from God. Cain, there is a way out of the predicament you are in. It is through the giving of a sin offering in the form of an animal. This will be your atonement. This will bring Cain into fellowship with God once again. As long as Cain allowed anger to fester within him, he effectively cut off his fellowship with the Lord. Cain had the opportunity to bring this sin offering, but he did not do it. His sin remained in him. He was in bondage to the desires of the sin. There was still room for Cain to correct the matter. This was the “if” in God’s statement.
This chapter is the record of events that shatter the perfect world that God created. The harmony that was the natural state changed. Instead of peace, love and fellowship with God, Creation was torn asunder by disobedience. Everything was plunged into spiritual darkness. When there should have been sounds of joy, laughter, and fellowship, there were strange sounds coming from the New Earth. Instead of sweet sounds of praise, there were the harsh notes of anger, jealousy, pride, disobedience, murder. These sounds were accompanied with the inner agonies of pain, shame and guilt. (Teacher’s Commentary) Evil has seeped into the perfectly designed world of God. With it comes wars and destruction of all that is beautiful. Innocence is slain in the hands of the rebellious. This chapter is the turning point of the salvation story. Now we are introduced to a God who shall reveal Himself as our Kinsman-Redeemer.
This chapter reveals the consequences of the choices made in the previous chapter. Although there are severe consequences, the Love of God for His children still shines through the darkness. We are made privy of the first sacrificial act by God. An animal’s life is taken so that its skins may be used to cover the nakedness of His children.
Anger gripped Cain so strongly that he could not receive the spiritual counsel that the Lord was giving him. In contrast, Eve had been talked into her sin by Satan while Cain could not be talked out of what is going on his heart. Unfortunately, Cain belonged to the evil one–I John 3:12. The solution to his failure was to kill his own brother! (Bible Knowledge Commentary)
Let’s look closer at what God had instructed Cain to do. It was not something difficult and elaborate. The solution was both straightforward and simple. All Cain had to do was what was right according to the standard of God. This would be all right. If he did not choose this path, then sin would be waiting to master him. Cain had both the ability and the opportunity to master sin. Sin is described as “crouching.” This gives the visual concept of a criminal or animal bent low to the ground at the door. The intruder is waiting to pounce once the door is open by an individual who is not alert.
The word “crouching” will help us to understand the importance of the warning. Sin is sitting waiting to pounce upon Cain to consume him. Satan is that hungry lion waiting for his prey to move in a direction that will bring him out in the open. He waits from his prey to be unaware of his surroundings. He waits patiently to catch him off guard. Then and only then will his hunt be effective. Satan seeks to oppress and torment Cain. Yet he does not heed the warning from his loving Father.
The word “desire” is used. Some desires are good while others are bad. They can take us places we should not want to go. This is the beginning of the continual struggle between what is good and what is evil. Cain did not listen to the warning. He gave into to what he both felt and heard. In Genesis 4:8-16, we see that he murdered his brother. Cain did not want to take responsibility for his sin. This is what his parents did also. They refused to admit their submission to what was wrong. Although Cain considered his punishment too great, God yet showed mercy. He placed a mark upon his forehead that would deter any avenger that would see him. This mark is not specifically defined.